Numerous idioms ending with the word out exist, but only a select group serve (in open form) both as verb phrases and (in hyphenated or closed form) as compound nouns; “tune out,” for example, describes the act of ignoring sensory stimuli, but one does not refer to a tune-out as an instance …
Read More »5 Functions of Quotation Marks
This post discusses the use of quotation marks to distinguish dialogue, parts of compositions, phrases as phrases, scare quotes, and epithets. 1. For DialogueQuotation marks are placed around speech in fiction (to distinguish it from attribution and narrative) and nonfiction (for the same reasons, in addition to emphasizing that it …
Read More »When to Use a Colon: Rules and Examples
The colon can be a tricky punctuation mark. You’ve probably grasped periods, question marks, exclamation points, and commas – but the rules surrounding colons may seem a bit trickier. There are two main ways to use colons: To introduce an item or a series of items.To replace a semi-colon between …
Read More »Incomplete Thought Writing Mistakes
Writers sometimes sabotage their efforts to express themselves by leaving key information out of a sentence, resulting in confusing statements. Each of the following examples suffers from obfuscation due to one of more missing words. Discussion after each sentence explains the problem, and a revision provides a solution. 1. It …
Read More »Non-standard English and the New Tribalism
Dave Frohnmayer, President Emeritus of the University of Oregon, defines the New Tribalism as, the growth of a politics based upon narrow concerns, rooted in the exploitation of divisions of class, cash, gender, region, religion, ethnicity, morality and ideology, ‘a give-no-quarter and take-no-prisoners’ activism that demands satisfaction and accepts no …
Read More »12 Tips for Clipping Unnecessary Words
In workshops and in writing guides, the admonition “Use fewer words” is one of the cardinal rules. Although I resist the excision of allegedly superfluous adverbs and adjectives, I heartily acknowledge that many other parts of speech are often unnecessary. Here are other ways to reduce word count: 1. “The …
Read More »“About” and “For” with Adjectives
The recent post on “excited for” got me thinking that a list of adjectives that take about and for might be useful. foreager forhappy for (as in I’m happy for you because you have succeeded.)therapeutic forunsuitable for aboutadamant aboutenthusiastic aboutexuberant aboutexultant aboutexcited aboutelated aboutflippant aboutguarded aboutgullible abouthappy about (as in I’m happy about my …
Read More »Principles of Plain English
Perspicuous written communication is fundamental in every aspect of human interaction — or should I say, “Clear writing is important whenever people interact”? If I support the triumph of plain English over byzantine jargon and sesquipedalianism, I should. But rather than explain what plain English is, I’ll state what it …
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